What is a Complete Denture?
Tooth loss is a significant problem that directly impacts quality of life. In particular, when all teeth are lost, chewing, speech, and aesthetic problems arise. One effective solution in such cases is complete dentures, developed for individuals who are completely edentulous.
These artificial teeth, also known as palatal prostheses, are custom-made to fit the individual’s oral structure. Designed separately for the upper and lower jaws, these prosthetics mimic the appearance of natural teeth. They are used to compensate for functional losses caused by edentulousness and to enhance jaw and facial aesthetics.
Because each individual’s mouth structure and needs are unique, these dentures are custom-designed. Thanks to modern materials, aesthetically pleasing and functional results are possible.
Who is Suitable for Complete Dentures?
Individuals who have lost all their teeth are ideal candidates for these prosthetics. While tooth loss is generally age-related, in some cases, edentulism can occur at a young age due to disease, trauma, or genetic factors.
These prosthetics are a top choice for individuals whose jawbones are unsuitable for implants, who avoid surgery due to systemic conditions, or who are seeking a more economical solution. If the oral tissues provide adequate support, the prosthetics can be easily adapted.
However, individuals considering this treatment option should evaluate their jawbone structure, gum health, and overall oral hygiene. The condition of the oral tissues is crucial for comfortable denture use.
What are the Types of Complete Dentures?
These prosthetics, developed to compensate for tooth loss, come in different types. Each type offers different advantages and applications. Therefore, the appropriate model should be selected based on the individual’s needs and oral structure.
Classic Complete Dentures:
This is the most commonly used model. These dentures, placed on the upper and lower jaws, are designed for individuals who are completely edentulous. They are made of acrylic and designed to fit comfortably within the oral tissues.
Immediate Prosthesis:
These are temporary prostheses placed immediately after tooth extraction. This allows the patient to have a new prosthesis without having to go without teeth. They are usually replaced with the definitive prosthesis after the healing process.
Overdenture (Supported) Denture:
In some cases, there may be a few remaining teeth. This model, supported by these teeth or roots, offers a more stable structure than a traditional full denture.
Implant-Supported Complete Dentures:
These dentures, which sit on implants placed in the jawbone, provide better retention than traditional models. They are less likely to move, but they do require surgical intervention.
The applicability of each model should be evaluated in line with the individual’s oral structure, budget and expectations.
How to Fit a Full Denture?
The treatment process begins with a detailed examination and measurements. The dentist evaluates the patient’s jaw structure and oral soft tissues. Based on this information, the prosthesis plan is developed.
First, a jaw measurement is taken, and the custom-made prosthesis is created in the laboratory, then finalized after several fittings. The fitting process is crucial for the prosthesis’s fit, bite, and aesthetic appearance.
Once the prosthesis is ready, it is placed in the mouth, and the patient is given detailed instructions on its use. There may be an initial adjustment period, during which time any necessary adjustments will be made under the supervision of a physician. Full adaptation to the prosthesis is usually achieved within a few weeks.
Are Full Dentures Easy to Use?
For those using this type of prosthesis for the first time, an adjustment period is inevitable. Initially, some difficulties may arise, such as difficulty speaking, eating, or moving the prosthesis. However, these are temporary and usually resolve quickly.
Over time, the muscles will recognize the denture and adjust to it. This process can be accelerated with practices recommended by your dentist. Additionally, denture-fixing products can be effective in reducing temporary discomfort.
These dentures also offer advantages in terms of ease of cleaning and maintenance, and when used properly, they offer long-lasting comfort. Establishing a daily cleaning habit protects oral health and extends the life of the denture.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Complete Dentures
As with any treatment method, this procedure has its pros and cons. These can be evaluated differently depending on individual expectations and oral structure.
Advantages:
It is an economical and quick solution for tooth loss.
It supports the facial structure aesthetically and increases self-confidence.
It restores chewing and speaking functions to a great extent.
It can be applied to older age groups without the need for surgery.
It is practical in terms of cleaning and maintenance.
Disadvantages:
It may take some getting used to in the beginning.
There may be a risk of movement in the mouth, and retention may be weak, especially in the lower jaw.
Over time, loss of harmony may occur due to jaw bone resorption.
It may need to be renewed or corrected periodically.
After evaluating these advantages and disadvantages, the most appropriate treatment method should be determined in line with the physician’s recommendation.
How Long Does It Take to Prepare a Full Denture?
Because the treatment process is personalized, preparation time may vary from person to person. The time from the initial examination to the final placement typically ranges from one to four weeks. During this period, oral impressions are taken, laboratory studies are performed, and several fitting sessions are conducted.
At the first appointment, the patient’s oral structure is evaluated and measurements are taken. Trial dentures are then prepared to verify aesthetic and functional suitability. After any necessary adjustments, the final denture is prepared and delivered to the patient.
In some cases, intraoral healing may be expected after tooth extraction. This may extend the total recovery time. For those seeking a quick solution, immediate (temporary) denture options may also be considered. However, thorough preparation is crucial for long-term comfort.
Is Eating Comfortable With Full Dentures?
For people with new dentures, a short adaptation period may be necessary until chewing habits are regained. Soft, small foods should be preferred in the first few days. Over time, the jaw muscles adapt to the dentures, and chewing becomes more natural.
Lower jaw dentures may have less retention than upper jaw dentures. This can cause the denture to feel loose in some individuals. If this occurs, consult a physician for appropriate adjustments.
With regular use, careful eating habits, and denture-fixing products, eating becomes easier and more comfortable over time. With well-designed and properly fitted dentures, there will be no significant restrictions on your daily eating routine.
How to Care for Complete Dentures?
Regular care is crucial for maintaining oral hygiene and extending the life of dentures. These types of dentures should be removed daily, brushed, and soaked in special cleaning solutions.
A toothbrush and denture cleaner should be used for daily cleaning; hard brushes or abrasives should be avoided. It is recommended that the denture be removed from the mouth overnight and stored in a dry container or special liquid.
Additionally, the oral tissues should be cleaned regularly. Cleaning the tongue, palate, and gums should not be neglected for oral health. Improper denture cleaning can lead to problems such as bad breath, infection, and irritation. Therefore, cleaning habits should be made a part of your daily routine.
How Long Does a Complete Denture Last?
With proper use and regular maintenance, these dentures can last an average of 5 to 10 years without any problems. However, over time, jawbone loss can compromise the denture’s ability to fit the oral cavity. In these cases, relining or complete replacement may be necessary.
Breakage, cracking, or wear can shorten the lifespan of a denture. Furthermore, changing facial structures and aesthetic expectations may require earlier replacement. Regular dental checkups monitor the condition of the denture, allowing for timely intervention.
The most effective way to extend life is to pay attention to hygiene, avoid dropping it, and not neglect oral checkups.
Differences Between Full Dentures and Implants
Both treatment options aim to replace tooth loss, but they differ significantly in terms of application methods, comfort of use, and cost.
Application Method:
Dentures fit directly into the oral tissue and require no support, while implants are secured to titanium screws inserted into the jawbone. Implant-supported dentures offer a more stable structure.
Comfort and Retention:
Implants prevent the denture from moving and provide a more natural chewing sensation. Traditional dentures, however, can loosen over time, especially in the lower jaw.
Aesthetics and Naturalness:
Both methods provide an aesthetic appearance. However, implants offer the closest feel and appearance to natural teeth.
Process and Suitability:
While prosthetics can be prepared in a shorter time, implants require a longer healing process and sufficient bone. Therefore, suitability must be evaluated individually for each patient.
Full Denture Prices 2026
Treatment costs can vary depending on the type of prosthesis, the materials used, the dentist’s experience, and the clinic’s equipment. Factors such as the number of fittings, special design requests, and additional procedures (such as bone correction) also affect prices.
Traditional full dentures offer more economical options than implant-supported or overdenture models. However, because each individual’s needs are different, pricing is personalized. Contact us today for full denture pricing.
Does a full denture cause pain?
For new denture users, some sensitivity may occur during use. Especially in the first few days, pressure on the gums may cause mild pain or discomfort in unfamiliar tissues. This usually subsides as the wearer adjusts.
Symptoms such as persistent pain or increased pain while eating may indicate that the denture is not properly adjusted to the oral cavity. In such cases, it’s important to consult a dentist and have the denture adjusted as necessary. Otherwise, continued pressure can lead to oral sores or irritation.
Most pain complaints are temporary. Proper application of the prosthesis, along with regular checkups and maintenance, can ensure long-term painless and comfortable use.
Is it difficult to speak with a palatal prosthesis?
Initially, some sounds may be difficult to pronounce correctly. This is particularly evident with the letters “s,” “ş,” and “z.” Because the mouth is not accustomed to the new artificial structure, coordination of the tongue and lips with the prosthesis may take time.
It takes patience and practice for speech to become natural again. Exercises such as reading aloud and reciting nursery rhymes can accelerate this process. Most individuals begin speaking comfortably within a few weeks and can communicate without even noticing the presence of the prosthesis.
If speech improvement is not achieved after the denture is placed, there may be a problem with the position or height of the denture. In this case, re-adjustment by the dentist may be necessary.
How long does it take to get used to full dentures?
While the adaptation process varies for each individual, full adaptation is generally achieved within 2 to 4 weeks. Regular use, patience, and adherence to physician recommendations are crucial during this process.
In the first few days, you may experience some discomfort when eating, speaking, or closing your jaw. However, the jaw muscles and oral tissues gradually adapt to the structure of the denture. Using denture stabilizers can make this process more comfortable.
To speed up the adaptation process, it’s recommended to wear your dentures regularly throughout the day and remove them only at night. This will help your mouth muscles adapt more easily.
Can I sleep with a full denture at night?
It’s generally recommended to remove dentures at night. This allows the oral tissues to rest and prevents potential pressure-related irritation. Additionally, cleaning the underside of the denture prevents bacterial buildup.
However, in some cases, such as for new users during the adaptation period or for social reasons, it may be necessary to keep the denture in the mouth overnight. In these cases, increased attention should be paid to oral hygiene. In the morning, the denture should be removed, cleaned, and the mouth rinsed.
Prolonged nighttime use may cause complications such as oral fungal growth. Therefore, long-term nighttime use is not recommended; if necessary, consult a physician.
Do full dentures loosen over time?
Natural resorption of the jawbone over time can prevent a denture from fitting properly within the oral cavity. This can cause the denture to shift or become dislodged. Lower jaw dentures are particularly prone to this type of loosening.
This condition reduces the retention of the denture and can cause discomfort when eating or speaking. Re-basing the denture or fabricating a new denture is a possible solution.
There’s no definitive way to prevent loosening, as jawbone changes are a natural process. However, regular checkups can help detect this condition early and allow for appropriate interventions.
What is done while taking prosthesis measurements?
Taking impressions is crucial for proper denture preparation. First, the dentist performs an oral examination to assess the soft tissues, jaw structure, and any existing dentures. Then, using special impression trays and putty-like materials, impressions of the upper and lower jaws are taken.
In some cases, a second impression may be necessary. This is particularly desirable if a more precise fit is desired or for complex oral structures. After the impression is taken, the laboratory phase begins, and after several fittings, the final prosthesis is prepared.
The procedure is completely painless and takes just a few minutes. Accurate measurements are crucial for the comfort and stability of the prosthesis.
Which is the most natural looking full denture?
The most natural-looking results are achieved with dentures crafted from high-quality materials and custom-designed for each individual. Porcelain-toothed dentures or implant-supported full dentures can offer more aesthetically pleasing results.
Today, details like color tone, tooth shape, and gum texture also play a significant role in achieving a natural look. Furthermore, designing a denture that aligns with facial features supports a person’s expression and minimizes the artificial appearance.